Author name: Arthur O'Meara

Melting clock signifying time running out

Why “Temporary” Tariffs Aren’t Temporary

Temporary tariffs sound manageable. They come with timelines, limits, and the comforting suggestion that, at some point, they will go away and things will return to normal. In practice, that is not how tariffs behave. With very few exceptions, tariffs are not temporary. The structure changes. The legal authority shifts. The justification evolves. But the […]

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Tariffs on american flag raising concerns about international trade

What Importers Should Watch When Trade Policy Shifts Overnight

Trade policy has always been political. What has changed is the speed. A new executive order. A tariff announcement. A sanctions update. A court decision. A sudden enforcement priority shift. Importers can wake up on Tuesday operating under assumptions that were perfectly reasonable on Monday. The risk is not the rule change itself, but rather

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Photo of Nuuk, Greenland, with ocean and colorful homes

Greenland, Sharks, and the Question We Should Actually Be Asking

Greenland has lent its name to some icons. Greenland-style kayaks have influenced some beautiful designs. And Greenland style paddles are world-famous. Greenland sharks can live for five centuries and therefore do not care what the trigger-happy apes are up to this decade. And now Greenland itself is in the news, and the conversation jumps straight

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Industrial warehouse floor showing pallet stacked with various sized cardboard boxes wrapped in plastic, ready for transport, conveyor belts and loading docks faintly visible in background

CBP’s $1 Billion De Minimis Announcement and the Procedural Refund Problem

Informal Entries, Section 321, and Why “Refunds Later” Is a Procedural Assumption U.S. Customs and Border Protection recently announced that it has collected more than $1 billion in duties following the suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment under Section 321. The announcement highlights the scale and speed with which duties are now being collected on

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Import tariff document stamped in red on desk with pen nearby

The IEEPA Tariff Refund Question No One Is Asking

Informal Entries, Section 321, and a Procedural Gap in the Case Law Recent litigation over tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) has focused on a recurring procedural question: if the tariffs are ultimately held unlawful, can importers recover the duties they paid?  In addressing that question, courts have declined to halt

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Pieces of black chocolate on wooden board

The U.S. Chocolate Tariff-Rate Quota: A Compliance Perspective (Plus a Debate About Candy)

Trade compliance teaches humility. Sometimes that humility comes from parsing the Uruguay Round; sometimes it comes from your spouse in the candy aisle at H-E-B. Let’s set the stage. As an update to my video on this subject in 2024, CBP’s Quota Bulletin 26-216 2026 for the 2026 quota year reminds us that the United

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